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Throwing Shoes at the Bride:
Antiquity Asia and Europe
by Charles Panati

Today old shoes are tied to a newlyweds' cars and no one asks why.  
Why, of all things, shoes?  And why old shoes?

Originally, shoes were only one of many objects tossed at a bride to wish her a
bounty of children.  In fact, shoes were preferred over the equally traditional
wheat and rice because from ancient times the foot was a powerful phallic
symbol.  In several cultures, particularly among the Eskimos, a woman
experiencing difficulty conceiving was instructed to carry a piece of an old shoe
with her at all times.  The preferred shoes for throwing at a bride-and later for
tying to the newlyweds' car-were old ones strictly for economic reasons.  Shoes
have never been inexpensive.

This, the throwing of shoes, rice, cake crumbs, and confetti, as well as the origin
of the wedding cake, are all expressions for a fruitful union.  It is not without
irony that in our age, with such a strong emphasis on delayed childbearing and
family planning, the modern wedding ceremony is replete with customs meant to
induce maximum fertility.